New CDC COVID-19 isolation guidance weakens labor protections, discriminates against high-risk people, and does not match the science
On 1 March 2024, the CDC updated its COVID-19 isolation guidelines, removing their 5-Day isolation recommendation for COVID-19 and announcing a new guidance that will weaken labor protections, discriminates against high-risk people, and does not match the science of transmission or public health principles. The new "Respiratory Virus Guidance" rolls COVID-19 guidelines into a larger guidance that includes the flu and RSV, and it lowers isolation for people with COVID-19 to only 24 hours after being fever-free and other symptoms are improving if symptomatic, and no isolation at all if asymptomatic although still infectious. It also does not require or strongly suggest the use of masks when people "go back to [their] normal activities"; it only includes masks third on an either/or list of precautions to consider.
COVID-19 remains far more harmful and deadly than the flu and RSV, and it requires specific guidance and better protections, not worse. The new CDC guidance will contribute to employers forcing people back to work more quickly, schools forcing students back to school more quickly, and it puts an even larger burden on high-risk people to protect themselves. This has already been seen with similar isolation guidance changes in some states. In May 2023, Oregon guidelines were changed mainly so students didn't need to stay home for five days while infectious. In January 2024, California made similar changes to their guidelines which public health officials used to weaken state labor protections. This new guidance does nothing to address the ongoing pandemic and the real problems people face when infected with COVID-19, people will continue to be ill with COVID-19 but now with less ability to rest and isolate when needed.
This new guidance is dangerous, anti-science, anti-public health, discriminatory, and made without public comment. Please sign on to express your alarm for the updated CDC guidance and call upon the CDC to put in place better guidance and advocate for policies and programs that protect workers, students, high-risk people, and others!
SIGN-ON LETTER DELIVERED TO CDC:
8 July 2024
Dr. Mandy Cohen, MD, MPH, Director
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1600 Clifton Road
Atlanta, GA 30329
Dr. Cohen:
Pan End It! is a nationwide group of disabled, ill, and immunocompromised individuals and allies working for continued COVID-19 protections. We and the undersigned organizations, experts, and concerned individuals are writing to express our extreme disapproval of the CDC's changes to the COVID-19 isolation guidelines and its new "Respiratory Virus Guidance". This guidance is dangerous, anti-science, anti-public health, discriminatory, and made without public comment.
SARS-CoV-2 is an airborne virus. It does not exist in a separate realm; it requires interaction with people and spaces they inhabit to continue spreading. COVID-19 continues to strongly impact people, and there is no long lasting immunity against infection. Using a symptoms-based approach does not work with a virus like SARS-CoV-2 where it's known to have a large number of people who are asymptomatic yet infectious. Most people remain infectious with COVID-19 for more than five days, whether symptoms are present or not, and a fever is not a good indicator of infectiousness. An isolation period of ten days, not significantly less as the CDC has arbitrarily decided, is scientifically needed.
The CDC's recent guidance change indicates that the CDC either doesn't recognize this, that COVID-19 is spread among people, or they are completely detached from the realities of the lives of people who are impacted by their decisions. The CDC seems to think people who are high-risk - or those who simply don't wish to catch a contagious disease that has killed millions and disabled millions more in the last 4 years - exist in self-contained bubbles separate from "normal" society; that we aren't complete people with families, partners, roommates, friends, neighbors, and strangers we interact with every day. We apparently aren't workers without sick pay constantly exposed to sick co-workers and customers. We aren't teachers and students in overcrowded and unventilated or underventilated classrooms. We aren't people providing care to loved ones. We aren't commuters crammed into buses and trains with no air filtration. We are not people living in congregate settings with caregivers and visitors, incarcerated individuals without access to PPE, or unhoused members of society who are often not able to isolate at all. The lack of consideration of the needs and realities of people living in these situations indicates that, to the CDC, we are not people at all.
Additionally, the CDC categorizing COVID-19 as a respiratory illness in the same category as cold and flu is either a misleading oversight or a deliberate attempt to downplay the actual nature and severity of COVID-19. SARS-CoV-2 is much more dangerous than the flu, and a BSL-3 pathogen cannot be treated the same way. COVID-19 can affect every organ system and may cause Long COVID, with increased risk after reinfections. The chance of developing Long COVID increases with each infection, as does the chance of severe outcomes from COVID-19 with each reinfection. Although the new respiratory guidance's background document says that Long COVID is declining, according to the Household Pulse Survey, it is actually increasing.[1] COVID-19 remains a leading cause of death, disease, disability, and school and workplace absence. Having COVID-19 can weaken your immune system - it does not strengthen it - and can lead to an increase in getting other illnesses more regularly. COVID-19 remains a very serious multi-systemic disease spread primarily though airborne pathways, and none of this has changed. The only thing that has changed is the CDC's complete capitulation to political and business interests to force people into working and going to school while sick and ignoring their own needs.
This new guidance does nothing to address the ongoing pandemic and the real problems people face when infected with COVID-19. The CDC claims this change is to better align with what people need and are currently doing, but it doesn't address the underlying issues for people's behavior. The CDC accurately notes that people are unable to stay home when sick, or that doing so puts livelihoods at risk, because they do not have paid sick leave and can't make money while staying home sick. They also recognize that people are less likely to test for and report COVID-19 infections out of this concern for having to stay home without paid leave. But none of these are reasons that are the results of people's need to rest and isolate while sick; they are the reality of living in a society that does not provide proper support to people - ever - but especially when they need to stay home and cannot work. Many people are not choosing to work while sick; they have no other choice. These new guidelines are incredibly shortsighted.
Although the decision to remove isolation guidelines for COVID-19 is presented as one that benefits workers who are unable to follow the 5-day isolation guideline due to lack of paid sick leave, it does nothing of the sort. Instead of following the science and advocating for better policies, the CDC is putting workers at further risk. The isolation change is not a reflection of COVID-19's impact on workers, which remains substantial, as people are experiencing multiple infections a year. The new guidance was proposed because it serves the interests of corporations that forces workers to work while sick, and to remove any remaining rights they may have to rest and recover. Currently, nothing is stopping workers who want to go to work while COVID-19 positive from doing so if they choose not to test and isolate. This guidance change from the CDC does not affect that reality. What will change is the ability of employees who do need to stay home and rest from doing so. The new guidance gives employers leverage to end COVID-19 sick leave and prevent employees from utilizing and remaining sick leave - even when they want to do so. Ultimately, this goes much farther than isolating or COVID-19; it is an attack on workers' rights to use their sick leave now and opens the opportunity for additional attacks on workers' rights and ability to advocate for paid sick leave in the future.
Another important consideration is the impact of COVID-19 on children and schools. Children are also impacted by COVID-19, and the new respiratory guidance will cause them harm. The CDC has shared that from January 2022 to July 2023, half the children who died from COVID-19 had no underlying health conditions.[2] Children of color are hospitalized and die at higher rates from COVID-19.[3] It is estimated that 16% of children develop Long COVID after an infection.[4] Additionally, conditions resulting from COVID-19 infections such as childhood diabetes are on the rise.[5] Household spread often comes from a child.[6] The inclusion of cleaning the air in the new guidance will be outweighed by the increased exposures in schools, which will lower attendance and cause more infections and harm of children and staff.
This isolation guidance is also discriminatory and against state and federal law. Under the ADA, disabled people have an equal right to access public spaces as nondisabled people; under Section 504, disabled students have the right to a Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE). Several communities are at increased risk for severe outcomes from COVID-19, including people of color, older people, and other individuals who are at high-risk (a significant portion of the population). The CDC is aware that these communities are at increased risk. This new isolation guidance will cause repeated exposure to students, teachers, workers, and other disabled people accessing public spaces who will get severely ill or die. This means many disabled children can no longer go to their school. It means many disabled workers can no longer work because of the risk of exposure. This also ignores that there are people who may not able to avoid exposure if a person who is COVID-19-positive returns to work, like people who are incarcerated, live in congregate settings, or rely on caretakers.
It is concerning to us that the new guidance is written in vague language that leaves out or de-emphasizes many important points and needed guidance for COVID-19. Masking and testing to protect oneself - two of the most important tools that we have against COVID-19 and other diseases - are listed as "additional prevention strategies" rather than "core prevention strategies," but hygiene such as washing one's hands is included as a core strategy, which is not protective against COVID-19. The photograph on the masking page is also of a surgical mask, thus not modeling an N95 as more protective.
In the new guidance, the CDC does not tell people to mask if they are COVID-positive or feeling sick - or even strongly recommend it - but instead lists masking as the third item presented in an either/or list, thus downplaying it as an essential tool to make public spaces accessible. In addition, the high-risk groups list appears narrowed and doesn't include other groups at heightened risk, including people of color; the CDC's main People with Certain Medical Conditions page has also not been migrated over, which is an important page many people access to learn about their own risk and use for documentation of being high-risk. There is also concern about other COVID-19-specific pages being marked as no longer up-to-date, when COVID-19-specific information is still needed for people to stay safe.
The continued chipping away of guidelines continues to reduce people's abilities to keep themselves safe now and in the future. What will we do when COVID levels reach or exceed previous surge wastewater levels again? What will be do when we need paid sick leave? What will we do when the next pandemic hits? The CDC must provide leadership with public health guidelines that reflect the path that we should be taking, not the path that has been forced upon us for the sake of convenience. The CDC should not make recommendations that make people sicker.
The consequences of health outcomes from COVID-19 will affect citizens, health policies, and resources for years to come. The CDC is shirking their responsibility to public health and equal rights under the law. The CDC must rescind these new guidelines and address that the lack of paid sick leave in the United States is a public health emergency by working with other agencies in support of universal paid sick leave. The CDC should emphasize in updated guidance that masking and testing are core prevention strategies. More specific information on groups and individuals who are high-risk needs to be added to future guidelines, and the CDC high-risk conditions page retained. The CDC must cease capitulating to business interests and political pressure and recommend scientifically-based isolation guidance in order to protect people and reduce the burden of COVID-19.
Citations
1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2024, February 23). Long COVID - Household Pulse Survey. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/covid19/pulse/long-covid.htm
2. Evidence to recommendations framework. (n.d.). https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/acip/meetings/downloads/slides-2023-09-12/11-COVID-Wallace-508.pdf
3. Two-year study finds black children with Covid-19 had twice as many deaths as white children with the virus. Morehouse School of Medicine. (n.d.). https://www.msm.edu/RSSFeedArticles/2023/March/2022BCAC_Report.php
4. A Systematic Review of Persistent Clinical Features After SARS-CoV-2 in the Pediatric Population. American Academy of Pediatrics. (n.d.). https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/152/2/e2022060351/192816/A-Systematic-Review-of-Persistent-Clinical
5. Children's Health. (n.d.). COVID-19 and diabetes in children. https://www.childrens.com/health-wellness/can-covid-19-cause-diabetes-in-children
6. More than 70% of us household COVID spread started with a child, study suggests. CIDRAP. (n.d.). https://www.cidrap.umn.edu/covid-19/more-70-us-household-covid-spread-started-child-study-suggests
Signed,
Sponsor:
Pan End It!
Co-Sponsors:
Long COVID Justice
Mask Together America
Organizations:
Progressive Democrats of America
PDA Disability Team
National Progressive Council on Disability
Oregon Health Equity Alliance
Massachusetts Coalition for Health Equity
Northern Youth Project
Senior and Disability Action
Ecohesian
Celebrate 845
covidsaferpdx
Fight Covid NOLA
Mask Bloc MKE
Mask Up Morris
Diekman Dysautonomia, LLC
Individuals
Aly Abramowitz
Deann Acton
Charlene Adhiambo
Angela Adler, PhD, Disability Inclusion & Disability Studies
Violet Affleck
Sadaf Ajani
Nadia Alam
Sarah Alba
Jennifer Albanes, PhD
Laynee Alcius
Felicia Alfieri
Elizabeth Allen, OTR/L
Amelia Allen
Quincy Allen
Elizabeth Allen
Monica Allen
Ngozi Alston, Mask Bloc NYC
Allison Alvarez
Kaitlyn Amaral, Kaitlyn Amaral Photography
Heidi Andersen, Online Math and Writing Teacher with Long COVID
Claire Anderson
Hannah Anderson
Michael Anderson
Hazel Anderson
Everett Anderson
Robert Angelette
JL Angell
Emily Angelo, Emily Angelo Inc.
Jen Ankcorn
Teresa Aquino, Long Covid expert (of necessity)
Claire Ardis, MS, MD/MPH candidate
Megan Arevalo
Mehreen Arshad
Susan Asato
Anna Ashleigh
Michael Askren
Olive Au
Amanda Aug
Gabrielle Flora Augustin
Megan Ausen
Danielle Autino
Keagan Autry
Sara Avery
Amy Ayer
E B
h b
Christina B
Seleste B
Katie B.
Rachael Babiracki
Jesseca Bagherpour
Mariama Bah
Vasser Bailey
Cynthia Baldwin
Clarice Bales
Emily Ball
Balti
Sarah Bapty
Naomi Bar-Yam, MSW, PhD, World Health Network
Brenna Barber
Shannon Barnsley
Tony Barone
Kimberly Barosh, BA & CVT
Maura Barraclough
Chiron BARRON, Peer support worker
Heather Bartleson
Charlie Barwick
Lindsey Basart
Roger Batchelder
DeAnna Baumle, JD, MSW
Aubrey Baumler
Lisa Baumoel, microbiologist, scientist at biotechnology cdmo
Aurora Beckett
Stephanie Beckner
zed behlen
Erin Bell
Rhiannon Bellia
Quinn Bendelsmith
Amelia Bennett
Heather M Benson
Niko Berger
Rashel Bernal Reyes, BSPH, CHES
Aubree Bernier-Clarke
Evan Berry
Robin Berry
Kaitlyn Bingham
Marie Biondolillo
Peter Bishop
Jenna Bitar
Evan Bixenmann
Oni Blackstock, MD MHS, Health Justice, LLC
Barbara Blackwood
Caroline Blanchard
Jessica Blasko
Seven Blond
marlene bluestein, MD
Nancy Bocian
Marah Bodine
Cheryl Boe
Mickey Boille
olly Boisseau
Liz Bolton, DVM
Gina Bonilla
Sophia Borgesi
Kelsie Bork
Giuseppe Borrelli
John Bortles, Rev.
Lisa Boscov-Ellen
Daryl Bowen
Lisbeth Boyd
Renee Boyett
Katherine Boykin, MPH
Dempsey Bradshaw
Gwen Brandt, MD
Alli Bratt
Eleanor Bravo, NM COVID-19 Memorial
Grayson Breen, MSW, LSW, PEL:SSW
Rachael Brennan
Maxwell Brenton
Holly Brestel
Joseph Bretoneche
Kori Bria
Anita Briggs
Tim Briggs
Roselie Bright, ScD (Doctor of Science in Epidemiology)
Jennifer Brinkmeier
Captain Brisker
Catherine Brittai
Jessica Broberg
Morgan Brooking
Savannah Brooks, COVID Longhauler
J Brown, PhD
Julian Brown
Alyssa Brown
Julie Brown, BscPT
Keirnan Brown, PhD
Adrian Brown
Angelic Brown
Shea Bryden
Natalie Buczkowski
Mimi Bui
Cynthia Bukowski
Joy Bunton
Anna Buonanno
Anna Burcham
Andrew Burgess
Robin Burgess
Cristie Burghardt
Nikki Burkart
Crystal Burke, Patient and Advocate
Kathleen Burkhardt, CPACC
MC Burkhardt
Elan Burns
Donielle Burrowes
Martha Burwell
Hannah Byers-Straus
Walker C
Kris C
Victoria Cagande
Ray Cage
Carly Cais
Mary Calhoun
James Cameron
Alexandra Campbell
Cooper Campbell
Tracey Canino
Shelby Capacio
Victoria Caporelli
cynthia carlomagno
Hannah Carls
Patty Carlson
S Carlson, MA
Steven Carlson, BA, BS, Retired educator
Keeley Carnes
Gina Carole
Stephanie Cartwright-Karlsson, MA, MSW, LICSW
Taylor Cashdan
Melody Caspari
Sheryl Castaneda
R Catania
KC Caudron
Ella Causer
Janice Cavanaugh, IC
Jessica Cece
Zakiya Chaney
Jennifer Chang, MPH
Norma Lee Chartoff
Mary Chase
Kristine Chen
Courtney Childs
Tyler Chisenhall, WHD
Esther Cho
K Chow
Caitlin Chow-Ise
Christian
Tadhg Christiana
Kevin Churchill
Kathleen Ciasullo
Nick Cieslik, Microbiology Research Associate
Aly Cigelnik
Kenneth Clark
M Clark
Jessica Class
Sarah Clemens
Amanda Clough
Dane Cohen
Marcia Cohen Zakai
Sarah Cohn
Cheryl Colan
christy collins
Riley Collins
Taylor Colony
Logan Comeau
Mary Conde
Anna Conklin
Megan Cook
Malia Cordel
Sarah Costello
Ryan Costello
Leanne Cowan
Chip Cox
Kristina Cox
Stephanie Cox, M.S.Ed
Jill Cozzens
Leslie Cracraft
Ray Craig
Samantha Crausman
Angela Craytor
Anita Crotty
Helen Crow
Eva Crowder
Amanda Crowder
Diana Cruz
Amanda Cuba
Cillian Cullina
Allison Cunningham
Elayna Cunningham
Megan Cunningham
Justice Curry
Katie Curry, mask bloc nova
Nat Curtin
Todd Czerner
A D
Kennedie D
Erin Dahl, Covid Times Health Inclusion
Karen Dailey
Rebecca Daly
Dori Damboise-Andersen
Lydia Dana, Professor
Theo Dautovich
Sunny Davey
Hannah Davidson
Marianna De Leon
Marie Defe
Jack Degrave, Personal Care Attendant
Hanna Del Toro
Maxwell Delzer
Samantha Demers
Judy Derrickson
AJ Di Nicola
Evelyn Dial
Michelle Diamond
Sarah Diaz
Taylor Dickson
Amelia Diehl
Emily Diehl
Miles Dievend
Krystle Disney
Lauren DiVito
Caleb Dobbs
Erin Dodge
Z Dong
Thomas Douglas
Tim Draut
Valerie Drescher
Kaia Dresselhaus
Adrian Dubast
Allison Dubin
k dublap
Deena Duncan
Emily Dunham
Graham Dunkle
Michele Dunkle
Bela Dunkle
Hannah Dunn
Jennifer Dupuis, Disabled, immunocompromised
R. E.
Jennifer Eagar
Rachel Eager
Jodie Eason
Mary Eason, PhD
Maddie Egbert
Lauren Eggert Crowe
Ann Egyhazi, MA Early Childhood Education
Amanda Eisenhour
Jessica Ellettee
Morgan Elliott, Education worker
Cheryl Elmer, LMFT
Ashley Elsie-McKendrick
Emily
Sam Emo
Tara Eng
Jillian Engl
Cecelia English, MSN, MPH, RN, CPNP, FNP
Kristin Entler, Cystic Fibrosis Patient/High Risk Person
Penelope Epple
Erika
Courtney Escoyne
Marisma Espana,
Lindsey Esplin
Michael Evers, Economist
Mei'lani Eyre, MLIS
Jac Fae
Deb Fahy
Catie Faltisco, Licensed Clinical Social Worker
Marie Farber
Lindsay Farris
Laurice Fattal, concerned individual
Kristin Faulkner
Alex Fay, BSN, RN
Tiffany Fay
James Fazzone
RUTH FEIERTAG, Person with high-risk health conditions
Shiloh Ferguson
Edward Fern
Angela Fern, Health coach
Maria Fernandez
Teagan Ferraresi
Samantha Figuly
C Filson
Laura Finch, Assistant Professor, MIT
Whitney Fisher
Janet Fisher, MS
Eric Fitzpatrick
Emma Fitzsimmons
Liana Fixell
Kaleigh Fleming
Olivia Fletcher
M. Flores Farley
Renee Fly
Kelsey Fong
Lisa Foreman, APRN-C
Natasha Forrester
Kelly Forrester
Patricia Forrington
Katherine Forshee
Patrick Forsythe
Kim Fortin
Lilla Fortunoff
Kendrick Fowler
Reed Fowler, Rev.
Ligia Fragoso, MD, MA
Lisa France
Quinn Francix
Alexis Frankel
Zach Franklin
Ellen Fraser
Carey Freeman
Jennifer Frehn, PhD, MPH
Chris Freilich
Flannery French
Mary Friedle, RN
Charlotte Friend
Laura Fulk
Leigh Fullmer
Kathleen Gadd, MLIS
Ryder Gaddis
Mollie Gaffino
Morgan Gallardo
Jo Gallegos
Shinae Galli
Ryan Gallo
Camerina Galvan
Lorena Galvan, DO
Gabriela Garcia
Michael Garitty
Susan Garner
Willa Garrow
Martha Garvey, Moving Stories
Kris Gascon
Savannah Gatton
Fiona Gau, CSP
Helen Gee
Elizabeth Goldsmith George, Human
Aileen Geraghty
Bette Ghamandi, MHA, CCRP, CPOA, R EPT EMERITA
Nicole Gibson
Kathryn Giebenhain, Harmonic Body & Soul Massage
Brandy Gillihan, LMHC
Reid Gilsdorf
Helena Gindi
Deanna Giolas
Bianca Giosa, Certified Court Interpreter
Emi Glaeser
Nicole Glidden
Rinn Gnepper
Allison Goins
Malka Goldberg
Natalie Goldberg
Lauren Goldberg, Organizer, Jews for Mask Rights
Tess Goldmann
Rachel Goldstein
Angel Gomez
Jacqueline Gondeck
Joseph Gonzalez
Janelle Goodman
Ras Goodwyn
Doreen Gordon
Bonnie Gorman RN, MS, founder Mass ME/CFS/FM assoc
Anastasia Goulakos
Grace
Ellen Green
Linda Green, PanEndIt, MD, ACP
Anne Greene
Wendy Greene
Amber Gregory
Briana Gregory-Howe
R Griffin
Theodore Grimm
Amanda Groger
Kristin Gross
Molly Grove
Erin Gruodis-Gimbel
Dioneli Guardado
George Guerios
Alyssa Guild
Soumitree Gupta, PhD
April Guse
Emma Gutierrez
Lindsay Gutierrez
A H
M H
Dara Haas
Jennifer Haber
Marissa Hager
Lisa Haines
Teri Hall
Doris Halleman
Tina Halley
Del Hanson
Emily Hardwick
Sarah Harper, COVID Safe Maryland, COVID survivor
Patricia Harrington
Erica Harrison
Juniper Harwood
tuesday harwood
DJ Haugen
J Havel
Courtney Haworth, LMSW
Margaret Hawthorne, MPH
Rebecca Hayes
Andrew Haynes
Sarah Haynes
Ashley Hayward
Kay Haywood
Anna Hazen, MS, R-DMT
Shelby Healy
Susan Heath
K. Heatherington
AJ Heemstra
Lindsay Heinonen, BSN, RN, PHN
Katrina Helfand
Laurie Hellens
Julie Helsabeck
Leslie Hendrix
Grace Heneghan
Tom Heng
Paul Hennessy
Amanda Hennessy
Tatiana Henry, DVM
Gabrielle Henslee, PhD in Molecular and Biomedical Sciences
Athena Herrington
Joseph Hershfield
Sorrel Hester, Macalester College
Matt Hill, Helios Research
Erin Hinton
stacie hipp
Nan ho
Sheila Hogue
Margaret Hollick
Debbie Holloway
Megan Hooker
Chanae Houska
Owen Howard, Biologist
Devon Howe
Carlos Hoyer
Kevin Hsu, JD, MPH
Cecelia Huang
Olivia Hunt
Aislin Hurley
Allison Hurwitz
Jill Huxtable
Jessica Hyatt
Amy Iannone
Nancy Iannuzzi
ani Ibarra, Staying Alive
Imani
Iris
Darrah Isaacson
Sarah Islam, MD
Lesley Jacobs
Greg Jacobs
Jesse Jacobs
Joseph Jaggi
Erika Jahneke
Karen Jakpor, MD, MPH
Payton Jaksa
Samira Jamal-Eddine
Jackie Janes
Angela Jarman
Pantea Javidan, JD, PhD, Stanford University
tilley jean
Eric Jenson
Karina Jimenez
Elaina Johanning
Natalie Johanning
Angie Johnson
Maddy Johnson
A. Johnson
Aisha Johnson, Concerned Citizen
Sara Johnson
Sara Johnson
Sasha Johnson
Tara Jones
Bridgette Jones
Jess Jones
Tyler Jones
Lisa Jordan
Daniela Jovanovic
Jule
Dezh K
Emmeline Kaiser
Emma Kane
Seth Kane
Debbie Karas
Corrina Karch
Karissa, LPCC
Charlotte Kayne-Amoureux, WA 43rd LD Democrats, Episcopal Diocese of Olympia
Elizabeth Kebbekus
Josephine Keenan
Hila Keller
Rachel Kelly
Jessica Kelly
Natalie Kelsey
Augustin Kendall, LPC
Perry Kendall
Ken Kenegos, RN, AZ Medicare for All Coalition
Tina Keophannga
Emily Kerr
Madison Kersting
Jessica Khamarji
Sharon Kim
Amber Kimball, AE KIMBALL CO
a kindling
Alison King
Wesley Kingrey
Jennifer Kinzler
Janice Kirkwood, Music Industry
Danielle Klein
Mackenzie Knapp
Alexandra Knepler
Matteson Knox
Laura Krawec
Kelly Kreger
Jason Kron
Matthew Krumrie
Cassandra Krusac, Retail worker, Us citizen
Luke Kudryashov
Grace Kufeldt
Linda Kundell
Rollin Kunz
Tabitha Kush
A L
m l
M L
Marjorie Laboy-Vagell
Rich Lague
Julie Lam, Founder, MaskTogetherAmerica
Eric Lam
Kym Julia Lambert
Jen Lamoureux
Mara Lampros, Registered Nurse
Emma Lance
Joanna Landrum
Maria Langford
Erica Larson
Matilda Lau
Barry Laura
Peggy Lavelle
Jamie Lawson
Kori Lay
NICOLE LEBLANC, TASH HSRI IEC
Gerdi Lee
Thomas Lee
Darylee Lee
Elizabeth Lee
Mira Lee, Quest Center, PSS, THW
Leona Lee, Ms, Disabled Debtors Cohort, Access Living
Ian Leinbaugh
Tanya Lemke
Mahlet Lemma
Jamie Leonardi
Isabelle Leppala
Jamie Lerner-Brecher
AJ Lester
Claudia Leung
Sandra Levine, M.A.
Allison Lewis, M.A., UCLA, Stanford University
Michelle Lewis
Sara Lewis
Ari Libove-Goldfarb
Sarah Liebman
Carolyn Liller
Merritt Linden
Tobi Lippin
Leo Liu
Vivien Liu
Spencer Liu
Dee Liu
Gillian Lizars, Long Covid patient
Heather Lobitz
Jill Lock, Fulton Neighborhood Association, RN
Annabel Loftin
Gesine Lohr
Catherine Lombardo
Amanda Long
Laura Long
Willow Longwinter
Eileen Lopatin
Caleb LoSchiavo, MPH, Rutgers School of Public Health
Temple Loveli
Andie Lovins
Sarah Lowenstein
Cassidy Loyd
Emily Lu
Dana Ludwig, MD, UCSF
Meredith Lum, DVM
Susa Lusa
Madison Lutz
Irina M
J M
K. M.
L M
Jennifer M
Amanda M
Mae M
Malinda Macari
Jasmine Machima
valentin macias
Pamela Mackay, Registered Nurse
Chris MacKenzie
Melissa Mackey
Holley Madden, WHN, Volunteer
Louise Madrid
Mary Mahoney
Shree Majumdar
Nicole Malinoff
Joanne Mallett, MD, FACOG, PNHP
Malone
Tania Malven
Alyssa Mancebo
Elizabeth Mandelbaum
Bethany Mangle
Lennie Manioudakis
Orville Mansfield
Crash Margulies, Mask Bloc MSP
Lily Marks, Mask Together Capital Region
Paula Marks
Alicia Marksberry
Janelle Maroney
Devon Marquis
Tricia Marsom
Eliana Martel
Eden Martin
Maia Martine Tetzloff
Cinthya Martinez
Ariana Martinez
Flavia Martinez
Cerelia Martinez-Moylan, Rev.
Maryellen
Matthew MASCOLINO
Michelle Masini
Janine Mastrangelo
Ness Mata
Leora Matison
Sharlene Matthieu, MD
tallulah mattos
Rory May
nora maybury, community health worker
Alicia McCandlish
Shae McCarty
Gloria McClintock
Codi McCool
Christopher McCormick
Liesl McCormick, PhD
Melina McCrain
Cameron McCuen
Case McCullough
Molly McCurnin, M.A.
Kelsey McEvoy, Pan End It!
Martha McGhee
Walter McGhee, Toledo Rotary, Past President, US Navy Retired
Katherine McGinn
Devan McGirr
Jeanette McGregor
Ellen McGregor
Morgan McGrew
Michelle McGrover
Caitlin McKenna
Vanessa McKinney
Hannah Mclain
Megan McLaws, BS in Public Health Promotion, Clinical Study Coordinator at Huntsman Cancer Institute, CHES
Elizabeth McLister, Registered Nurse
Kate McNulty
Heather McTammany, JD
Marc Meadows, PhD, AFSCME
Claudia Megaro
Mae Melaku
Maria Pia Meli
Zoya Melkova
STEPHANIE MELVIN
Gwen Mendoza
Sam Mendoza, RMA
August Metzger
Marsha Michel
Amy MICHELS
Lisa Milbrand
Mari Milkie
Bethany Miller
Crystal Miller
Zaria Miller
Ann Miller-Larson
Kathleen Minnix
Jolie Misek
Mary Mitchell
Clarissa Mitchell
Taiji Miyagawa
Michelle Miyagi, RN
Katelyn Miyasaki, Bioengineering MS, World Health Network
Keely Mizell
Karen Modell
Maria Monks Gillespie, Colorado State University, Ph.D., Mathematics
Sonya Montour
Martha Moore
Melina Moore
ned moran
Janna Moreau, RN
Hillary Morgan, United Healthcare
Ray Morrison, MPH
Lauren Moss
Celeste Moye
Mackenzie Moyer
Ahona Mukherjee
rachel mulder
Avi Mulhern
Vienna Mumm, Disabled person, regularly reads studies about covid
Ellen Munson
Aidan Muraca
Stephanie Muraca
Sydney Muraca
Erin Murphy
Elizabeth Murphy
Meredith Murphy
Tiffany Murray
Gretchen Musa, Transplant recipient on immunosuppressants
Angela Myers, RDN, LDN
Brenna Myers
Sarah Myers
Jessica Mytrohovich
Lori N
Jay Nadolski
Kat Naphas
Emma Narkewicz, MPA
Betty Nash
Kate Nash
Danielle Naughton
Shawn Nead
Anna Neher
Margaret Neher
James Nehmer
Sarah Nehmer
Michael Neil
Dana Nelson
Jay Nenninger
Sarah Nero
Nathanael Nerode, Expert on Covid-19 prevention, published paper on the topic, World Health Network
Judi Nesselbush
Jennifer New
Henry Newman
Emily Ngo
Alicia Nguyen
Lucas Nguyen
Alex Nicholls
Emily Nicholson
Jannell Nickols
Santiago Nicolella
Joseph Nield
Linda Nielsen
Meredith Nimz
Nanyamka Noel
Rosie Nolan
Elizabeth Norris
Sarah Norton
Nia Nottage, patient / concerned citizen, member of ACT UP NY and Peoples CDC
Hannah Nowland
Don Nowland
Claire O
Claire O'Brocta
Jenny O'Connell
Kathy O'Connor
Noelle O'Dell
Kelly O’Donnell, WWFR
Voula O'Grady, Long COVID Justice / Strategies for High Impact
Dan O'Neal, Progressive Democrats of America, PDA Az State Coordinator
Shea Oneil, BA Psychology, World Health Network Volunteer
Siobhan O’Reilly
Talana Ocampo
Raul Odo
Miranda Oehler
Emily Oelberg
Molly Officer
Lisa OHare
Hillary Okun
han olliver
Caitlin Olson
Erica Olson
Lisa Oshima, Msc Oxon
Mackenzi Oswald
Kristen Otenti
Kris Owens
Meghan Oxley
Emma Ozark
Cori P
Nicholas Pahl Skinner
Merry Palachek
Berthe Palmrose
iele paloumpis
Irene Papaefthemiou
Emily Parker
Jamie Partridge, Portland Jobs with Justice, Medical Lab Tech, American Society for Clinical Pathology
Crystal Pasiliao
J Stephanie Pasvankias
Emily Patchin
Khushi Patel
Emma Pauly
Alejandro Peña Gorbe
Nora Pearson
Julian Pecina
Kim Peirano, DACM, LAc
Kevin Pelletier
Jane Penn
Jennifer Pereira
Rocio Perez
Priscilla Perez
Laura Perez
Janine Perlman, Ph.D.
Ash Peterson
Jessica Peterson, Concerned individual, Medically Vulnerable
Kendra Peterson
Susan Peterson
Zara Petkovic
Nicole Petrin
Darren Petronella
Sara Phalen
Charles Phillips, former medical worker & clinic manager
Justin Philipps
Kim Phillips
scout Phillips
Skye Phillippe
Kay Pho, MD
Brianna Pickett
Rachel Pike
Oren Pilinger, L.Ac.
Ellen Pimentel
Adrianna Pisacane
Tania Pivawer, Long COVID patient, High risk autoimmune
Amy Poague
karyn pomerantz, Retired, Mls Mph
Acacia Pottschmidt
Minou Pourshariati
Angel Powell
Olivia Powell
Erin Powers, MS, CCC-SLP
Jessi Presley-Grusin
Shoshanna Press, MD
Leah Pruente
Colleen Pryke
Angela Pryor
Shelby Pumphrey
Milo Quinn
Leonor Quintos
Rachel R
alexa r
Toby Raab
Connie Rab
Scott Raboy
Rachel
Amanda Randolph
Teri Jo Rask
MARY RATHBUN
Katherine Ray, Human being
Rose Redwood
Dawn Reed
Angela Reed
Sadie Reid
Jessica Reigelman
Lauren Reinbold
Kimmie Remis
Kelly Renee
Jennylynde Renteria-Packham, MSN, RN
Jordan Rhea
Rachel Rhodes
Sarah Ribero
Patricia D. Richards
Michal Richardson
Rebecca Richardson
Colt Richey
Emily Richey-Stavrand
Henry Richmond-Boudewyns
Madeline Riggins
Anne Riley
Claudia Rios, MS RD
Rissa
Jennifer Ritz Sullivan
Nicole Rizzo
Jean Roberts
Howard Robinson
Kim Robinson
Stacy Robinson
Chelsi Robnett
Michelle Rochniak
Xandra Rodriguez
Alia Rogers, MSW
Chuan Rogers, Healthcare
Eli Rojas
Karimah Rokins
Cassidy Romaire
Armay Roque
K. Ros
lisa rosati
Colette Rose, MSc
Dominique Rose
Lauren Rose
Maya Rose
Cara Rosenburg
Shara Rosko
D. Ross
Lori Ross
shema ross
Danielle Rossoni, MSPH
Ariana Rowberry
Samwise Rowe
Dianne Russell
Hannah Ryan
Janine Ryan
Martha Ryan
Elisa Ryder
Angel S
Anna S, teacher
E S
Jade S
Natalie S
Andrea Salazar
Christie Salema
Michelle Sanchez
Gabriela Santiago
Marta Santos
Sabrina Sayegh
Izzy Sazak
Scarlet
Greg Schacht
Annalisa Schaefer, The WHN
Edie Schaffer
Melissa Scharfinski
Amy Schemmel
Alan Schmidy
Katie Schotman
Stephanie Schroeder, JD, Person with Long COVID
Grayson Schultz, MS
Stefanie Schulyk
Debby Schwartz, Do Good Multnomah, Case Manager, Multnomah County
Sarah Scott
Kelly Scott
Juniper Sedlock, Do Good Multnomah, Social worker
Elliot Seiler
Rhea Sellitto
Pooja Sen
Rachael Shapiro Majka
Rachel Shaw
siobhan shea
Bob Shephard
maeve sherry
Nikul Sheth
Elaine Shilstut
Francis Shiner
Carla Short
Leah Short
Sylvia Shread
Erin Sindewald
Nora Slott
Alexandra Smith
Ardis Smith
Bonnie Smith
Bridget Smith
Elisabeth Smith
Emma Smith
Jen Smith
Lauren Smith, AA (Sociology), BA (Sociology)
Lora Smith
Sarah Smith
Jessica Sobel, Rn
Deborah Socolar, MPH
Ray Soller
Ryan Soller
Hannah Song
Mary Sorensen
Maighread Southard-Wray
Millie Southern
Christina Spangler
Spearance, early childhood educator
Leif Speck
Alana Spence
Erica Spencer
Claryn Spies
John Spillane
Jenna Spitz, LCSW
Scott Squires
Amie Stager
Jennika Stamm, MS
Mallory Stanislawczyk, CPNP
Lauren Stark, Ph.D.
Lori Stefano
Jennifer Stefanow
Rebekah Steiner
Jenifer Steinmeyer
Rachel Steuer
David Stevens, PMHNP
Rey Stevens
Max Stewart, University of Washington Department of Biology
Brezlyn Stork
Taylor Stover
J. David Strickland
Cameron Strider, ABOC, Arden Optometric Associates
J Striegel
Diana Striplin, MS, Concerned citizen
Rebecca Stuebe
Elizabeth Suffern
Hikari Sugisaki
Kaitlin Sullivan
Jen Sun
Jacinda Swanson
Reema Sweidan
Cole Swenson
Lindsay Swingle
Andrew Sylvester
Kathryn Sylvia
Meli Syphus
Sarah Sypris
Amy T
D. T.
Ryan Takakawa
Jessica Tang
Jessica Tardieu Haines
Kay Tavarez
Tjaša Tavčar, Lawyer, Covid victims organization
Allison Taylor
T Taylor
Abby Taylor
Gabriella Telaroli
Naia Tenerowicz
Gideon TG
Susan Thomas
Kali Thomas
Ananda Thompson
Annie Tilton
Patty Tobin
Kendra Todd
Renee Tomek, Long covid survivor 2 years
Ursula Tooley
Iran Torres
Celines Torres
Cass Torrez
Debbie Trachtenberg
Track Trachtenberg
Anne Trafton
Hannah Tralka
Taryn Tranby, A Citizen and Employee in the US
Abigail Trapp
Kaila Trawitzki
Frieda Tresvan
Emily Trower-Young, Em & El Organics, LLC
Chelsea Trull
Luke Turek
Grace Turkis
Keren Turner
Katie Turner, Self
Kathleen Turturice
Kaitlyn Tykhonovska
Carmen Ubarri, Self -employed
Aliyah Uhlig
Eli Underwood
Alex V.
Selfling Vail, Disabled lol
Scott Valdes
Adam Van Bavel
Julie Vanderschaegen
mik varunok
Patrick Vaughan, General Member of Public, M.S in Biomedical Engineering
Tara Velarde
Henry Venneman
Daphnnee Venneman
Kirsten Verclas
Alexandra Vernon
Mary Vest
Erica Victoria, Mental Health Worker, University of Vermont
Andrea Villarreal
Fern Viridian
Zoe Vock
Robert Vogel
Jill Vosberg
Wiley W
Aliya Wadood, MPH
Artesia Wagersreiter
Dana Walker
Karen Walker, Registered Nurse, CCM
Anders Mordechai Walkington
Candice Wanca
Buck Wands
Amy Wang
Claire Wang
Sarah Warzecha
T. WATANABE
Emily Watson
Alex Watson, Mater’s of Public Health
Bridget Watts, sentient human being
Shelby Wayment, Lawyer
Winifred Weaver, Retired, Rehabilitation Counselor, Community Projects
Terrie Weeks, RN, JD
Julie Wegener, MD
Beck Wehrle, PhD
Fiona Wei
Corina Weidinger
Joanna Weids
Ethan Weinstein
Sarah Weir
Anthea Welbourn
Raleigh Welch
W. Werosh
Whitney West
Caleb Wetzel, Mechanical Engineering
Gloria Whipple
atiyah white
khadijah white
Dana Whitfield
Salome Whittamore
DeForest Wihtol
Kari Wilder-Romans
Austin Wilkes
Kathryn Willey
James Williams
Jennifer Williams
Leslie Williams
William Williams
Daniel Willows
Jordan Wilmot
Lisa Wilson
Stephanie Wilson-Krause
Benny Winer, Community Healthcare Network
Nicholas Winningkoff
Yehudah Alan Winter, Compassionate Listening Oregon, Retired RN
Loren Witcher
Danielle Wogulis
Constance Wold, Attorney, Retired
Sarah Wong Thompson
Brian Woo
Sindri Woodard
Connie Woods
John Woodward
Kyla Worrell
Alison Wortz
Emily Wright
Flora Wright
Lea Wright
Melisssa Wright
Rebecca Wright
Victoria Wu
Barbara Wyckoff, Masktogetheramerica, Mask ambassador
Heather Wylie
Sophia Yau-Weeks
Cristy Yeung
Stephanie Yoakum
Dara York, RN
Dennis Young, Self
Martha Young
Emma Youngblood
Emily Yurina
Djaz Z
Hollie Z.
Rachel Zaidman
Sarah Zarzynski, CCRA, University of Minnesota School of Public Health
Jillian Zdepski
Mariah Zeisberg, Ph.D.
Rob Zeno
Maria Ziegelbauer
Danielle Zimmerman
Jason Zimmerman, High-risk person, covid advocate
Ana Zink, PhD
Ames Zocchi
Anonymous
Anonymous
Anonymous
Anonymous
Anonymous
Anonymous
Anonymous
Anonymous
Anonymous
Anonymous
Anonymous
Anonymous
Anonymous
Anonymous
Anonymous
Anonymous
Anonymous
Anonymous
Anonymous, California
Anonymous, California
Anonymous, Connecticut
Anonymous, Hawaii
Anonymous, Indiana
Anonymous, Indiana
Anonymous, Iowa
Anonymous, Massachusetts
Anonymous, Michigan
Anonymous, Nebraska
Anonymous, Rhode Island